The word yoga is
related to the English work yoke. Yoga is the union of body,
mind, and spirit---the union of your individuality with the divine intelligence
that orchestrates the universe. Yoga is a state of being in which the
elements and forces that comprise your biological organism are in harmonious
interaction with the elements of the cosmos. Established in this state,
you will experience enhanced emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being
and will increasingly notice the spontaneous fulfillment of your desires.
In yoga---in union with spirit---your desires and the desires of nature are
one. As you participate in the process of creativity along with the
infinite being, your worries fall away and you feel a sense of lightheartedness
and joy. There is a spontaneous blossoming of intuition, insight,
imagination, creativity, meaning, and purpose. You make correct choices
that benefit not only you but also everyone affected by your choices. When
in the book of Matthew Jesus says, "My yoke is easy, and my burden is
light," he is expressing the core principle of yoga. his intelligence
is aligned with cosmic intelligence, his will with divine will.
Traditionally, there are
four forms of yoga: Gyan, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja. Gyan yoga
is the yoga of understanding. The yoga of understanding is also the yoga
of science. (Science is after all, the knowledge of nature's laws.)
The laws of nature are God's thoughts. Science is God explaining God to
God through a human nervous system. Science is not an enemy of spiritual
awakening but rather a potentially helpful friend. Today's science reveals
to us the mysterious nonlocal domain where everything is instantly correlated
with everything else---where time, space, matter, energy, and information
resolve in a field of pure potentiality. This is the realm where the
immeasurable potential of all that was, all that is, and all that will be
manifests and differentiates into the seer and the scenery, the observer and the
observed, the knower and the known.
The yoga of
understanding has been referred to in the Upanishads as the "razor's
edge," and we are cautioned to tread carefully on this path. As we
can understanding of the laws of nature, we run the risk of arrogance.
Arrogance inflates the ego, and the ego overshadows the spirit. The
original sincere quest for discovery leads to an alienation from the very source
with which intimacy was sought.
Truly great scientists
are known for their humility, for even as they explore and unravel the secrets
of the unknown, the unknown looms larger and becomes ever more mysterious.
Humility leads to wonder, which leads to innocence. The return of
innocence invites us to enter the luminous mystery of life and surrender to it.
The yoga of knowledge
can be a wonderful path if we are mature enough to understand that there are
seductive temptations that may entrap us for a while in diversions of the
intellect.
The second yoga is
Bhakti---the yoga of love and devotion. Bhakti is love of God but also the
expression and blossoming of love in all your relationships. The divine
light of God resides in all that is alive, or for that matter, even that which
we consider inanimate. Through our relationships with others, we discover
our higher self. As we embark on this journey, we may go through stages of
attraction, infatuation, communion, intimacy, surrender, passion and ecstasy
until ultimately we once again arrive at the source of love and the source of
life.
The yoga of love is a
wonderful path, but we must not confuse love with self-absorption,
self-importance, or self-pity. If you pay attention to love, think about
love, express love, respond to gestures of love, and make love the basis for all
your choices, then you are practicing Bhakti yoga, the yoga of love.
The third yoga is
referred to as Karma yoga. The ultimate expression of Karma yoga is the
recognition that all action belongs to the Supreme Being. When you have an
inner attitude that all your actions come from God and belong to God, you are a
Karma yogi. the inner dialogue of a Karma yoga is, "I am an
instrument of the eternal infinite being. Every breath of mine, every act
of mine is a divine movement of the infinite. My thoughts and actions come
from the infinite and return to the infinite." True practice of Karma
yoga leads to spontaneous detachment from outcome and one-pointed focused
mindfulness as you perform your actions. Action from this level of
consciousness is not binding; rather, it liberates you and enables you
spontaneously to recognize that you are an eternal being on a cosmic
journey. Karma yogis have no anxiety because they have no worry. The
Karma yogi knows that God is performing the action and takes care of the
results.
The fourth yoga is known
as Raja yoga, the main subject of this book. Raja yoga is frequently
referred to as the royal path to yoga because it is rich and abundant in
knowledge and experience. Raja yoga can be practiced by anyone with a
little bit of training.
Raja yoga is the path of
union through practices that take your awareness inward. The essence of
Raja yoga is an integration of body, mind, and soul through procedures that
enhance mind-body coordination. These techniques awaken poise, grace,
strength, and the development of centered awareness even in the midst of chaos
and turmoil. They improve your physical health and your mental clarity
while heightening your senses of perception. As a consequence of these
practices, you are able to experience increased vitality along with better
mental and physical capacity. Raja yogis have greater enjoyment of life,
while enthusiasm and inspiration become an everyday experience.
Raja yoga helps you
practice the other yogas with greater ease, effortlessness, and joy. When
you feel physically vital, emotionally stable, and psychologically centered,
your ability and desire to love and express authentic compassion expand.
You become more capable of surrendering to the will of God and being a
never-ending journey of knowledge.
For those who feel that
God is difficult to find, we want to encourage you to being practicing the
principles in this book. You will discover that God is not difficult to
find. God is impossible to avoid, for there is nowhere that God is
not.
