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Ours
has been called the "information age," for a
wealth of technical knowledge at our command has never been
great. Specialized journals abound for ecology,
ethology, and endocrinology and even exobiology. That
there are few connecting or unifying themes that can give
separate sub-plots some sense of being part of the same
story. And it's still less evident how the latest
scientific bulletins about how pulsars or elemental
particles relate to our own life stories or matters of daily
interest. We have as a result a series of
"factoids" and headlines without context or much
sense of what is genuinely important, a culture that is rich
in know-how, but that has almost forgotten the answers to
the most vital questions of all, of who we are, where we
come from, and how we relate to a larger scheme of
things. Religion has traditionally provided the
storyline that, in the words of the philosopher Hannah
Arendt, "reveals the meaning of what otherwise would
remain an unbearable sequence of sheer
happenings." Lacking any sacred narrative to
provide the answers, people now turn to profane sources to
tell them who they are: advertising, movies and the
media. The popularity of entertainment like Star
Wars probably springs from the film's not too subtle
mythic overtones. But Hollywood isn't likely to supply
any lasting sense of purpose for the masses who now feel
directionless and confused. For that, a more authentic
story is required.
Every preacher knows that one
good story is better than a heap of dry data. To give
a personal example, I remember how my own brother struggled
to learn the periodic chart when he studied chemistry in
high school. There are over a hundred elements, each
with its own symbol, and while some are easy to remember
(who could forget that H stands for Hydrogen?) others are
not intuitively obvious. My brother was having
particular trouble with mercury whose sign is Hg until my
mother told him a story. "Where do we find
mercury?" she asked and answered her own query,
"In thermometers. What does the mercury in the
thermometer do?"
"It goes up. What else
goes up? Helium balloons go up. What is the most
famous story about a helium balloon ever written? Around
the World in Eighty Days. And, who wrote that
tale? H.G. Wells," she concluded
triumphantly---"and that is how to remember that the
symbol for mercury is Hg!" I have never forgotten
the symbol for mercury, and I doubt my brother has, either,
even though Jules Verne was the actual author Around the
World in Eighty Days. Even a made up story is
better than none.
What we desperately need at this
point, however, are true stories---stories that can rejoin mythos
with logos, reminding us not only of the names of
the elements, but of why any of it matters. The old
epics---the Bible, the Koran, the Upanishads---were grand
and still have much to teach us. But none is up to the
challenges that face our planet in the next thousand
years. From genetic engineering to space exploration,
the risks and opportunities ahead are unprecedented.
Outmoded legends will not do. For the new millennium,
fresh stories are needed---non-fiction narratives that are
based in realism, but that also offer hope and sustenance
for the human spirit.
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