Do Animals Have Souls? 
What is the Question?

from The Souls of Animals by Gary Kowalsi


  

Imagine a warm spring day on a small farm in Mississippi.  The flowers are in fragrant bloom, and a sow that has free run of the farmyard has just given birth to piglets.  Later that day, a glance under the porch where the new babies are resting reveals a wonderful sight.  The mother pig has carefully bitten off blossoms to make a bouquet of jonquils, which she has arranged in a bright yellow wreath surrounding the sleeping litter.

No one who saw such a scene could doubt that animals know just as much about nurturing and celebrating life as people do, and maybe much more.  The woman who wrote to tell me about this barnyard nativity accompanied her letter with a hand -rendered drawing showing a halo of flowers with their stems pointing outward, petals toward the center, piglets nestled snugly in the middle.  She included other stories as well, like the one about her two horses Rifle, a gelding, and April, a pretty black mare.  Rifle was quite enamored of April.  When the mare was sent to Missouri to be bred to a race horse, Rifle was never the same again, and he died not long afterward.  Such experiences, along with seventy-four years of caring for dogs and cats, convinced my correspondent that animals indeed have souls, with joy and sorrows very much like our own.

Over the years I received a good many letters like that from readers who believed, like me, that animals can inspire us to wiser and more winsome living.  When The Souls of Animals was first published, I wrote about my own dog, Chinook, calling him my spiritual guide.   Although he is no longer living, what I said then still holds:

"My dog has deep knowledge to impart.  He makes friends easily and doesn't hold a grudge.  He enjoys simple pleasures and takes each day as it comes.  Like a true Zen master, he eats when he's hungry and sleeps when he's tired.  He's not hung up about sex.  Best of all, he befriends me with an unconditional love that human beings would do well to emulate.

"Chinook does have his failings, of course.  He's afraid of firecrackers and hides in the clothes closet whenever we run the vacuum cleaner, but unlike me he's not afraid of what other people think of him or anxious about his public image.  He barks at the mail carrier and the newsboy, but in contrast with some people I know he never growls at the children or barks at his wife.

"So my dog is sort of a guru.  When I become too serious and preoccupied, he reminds me of the importance of frolicking and play.  When I get too wrapped up in abstractions and ideas, he reminds me of the importance of exercising and caring for my body.  On his own canine level, he shows me that it might be possible to live without inner conflicts or neuroses: uncomplicated, genuine and glad to be alive." 

As Mark Twain remarked long ago, human beings have a lot to learn from the Higher Animals.  Just because the haven't invented static cling, ICBMs, or television evangelists doesn't mean they aren't spiritually evolved.

But what does it mean for an animal (including the human animal) to be spiritually evolved?  In my mind, it means many things:  the development of a moral sense, the appreciation of beauty, the capacity for creativity, and the awareness of one's self within a larger universe as well as a sense of mystery and wonder about it all.  These are the most precious gifts we possess, yet there is nothing esoteric or otherworldly about such spiritual capabilities.  Indeed, my contention is that spirituality is quite natural, rooted firmly in the biological order and in the ecology shared by all life.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

GARY KOWALSKI has served as a Unitarian Universalist minister in Memphis TN, Seattle WA, and Burlington VT, since graduating from Harvard Divinity School. He has written on behalf of animals for many years, with the best of his sermons published in 1989 by Harper & Row, Best Sermons. He is also the author of The Bible According to Noah - Theology as if Animals Mattered, The Souls of Animals, Goodbye Friend and his latest book, Science and the Search for God.

Gary Kowalski


Gary's web site